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美国军方必须考虑通过常规和核能力来使中国地下核武器储存设施无效

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发表于 2013-2-11 20:57:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2013-01/17/c_124240601.htm

在2013财年美国国防授权法案中,“美国军方必须考虑通过常规和核能力来使中国地下核武器储存设施无效”这一强横命令引起格外关注。与此同时,该法案数项条款还明确表达了对中国“核隧道”的担忧。接下来的种种举动又再次凸显了美国浓浓的对华防备情绪:美国核试验室拆除交换机,美报告炒作中国“核援助伊朗”,美国国会妖魔化中国核武......事实上,中国政府早已表明坚决态度“始终恪守在任何时候、任何情况下不首先使用核武器政策”。但如此表态仍难消美国“心结”,最后的结果只能是美国自我心理的摧毁。
 楼主| 发表于 2013-2-11 22:46:01 | 显示全部楼层
美国官方文件,原文的SEC. 1045.

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BIL ... LS-112hr4310enr.pdf

SEC. 1045. REPORTS ON CAPABILITY OF CONVENTIONAL AND
NUCLEAR FORCES AGAINST CERTAIN TUNNEL SITES AND
ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM OF THE PEOPLE’S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

(a) REPORT ON CAPABILITY OF U.S. CONVENTIONAL AND
NUCLEAR FORCES AGAINST CERTAIN TUNNEL SITES.—
(1) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States
Strategic Command shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report on the underground tunnel network
used by the People’s Republic of China with respect to the
capability of the United States to use conventional and nuclear
forces to neutralize such tunnels and what is stored within
such tunnels.
(2) FORM.—The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(b) ASSESSMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense shall enter into
an agreement with a federally funded research and development
center to conduct an assessment of the nuclear weapons program
of the People’s Republic of China.
(2) PANEL.—To conduct the assessment under paragraph
(1), the federally funded research and development center shall
convene a panel consisting of individuals who—
(A) are nuclear weapons or military experts;
(B) have significant experience and subject matter
expertise based on the service of the individual in the
Federal Government or the nuclear weapons laboratories;
and
(C) possess (or have recently possessed) the appropriate
security clearance required to access relevant classified
information of the intelligence community and the Department
of Energy.
(3) MATTERS INCLUDED.—The assessment under paragraph
(1) shall include the following:
(A) An assessment of the nuclear deterrence strategy
of China, including a historical perspective and the
assessed geopolitical drivers of such strategy.
(B) A detailed description of the nuclear arsenal of
China, including—
(i) the capabilities of such arsenal;
(ii) the number of nuclear weapons in such arsenal
capable of being delivered at intercontinental range;
and
(iii) any associated doctrines (including targeting
doctrines) relating to such arsenal.
H. R. 4310—303
(C) A comparison of the nuclear forces of the United
States with the nuclear forces of China, including with
respect to nuclear forces that are deployed, in reserve,
or awaiting dismantlement.
(D) Projections of the possible future nuclear arsenals
of China, including the capabilities and associated doctrines
of such arsenals.
(E) A description of command and control functions
and gaps.
(F) An assessment of the fissile material stockpile of
China and the civil and military production capabilities
and capacities.
(G) An assessment of the production capacities of China
for nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon delivery vehicles.
(H) A discussion of any significant uncertainties surrounding
the nuclear weapons program of China,
including—
(i) identification of the knowledge gaps regarding
such nuclear weapons program; and
(ii) a discussion of the implications of any such
gaps for the security of the United States and the
allies of the United States.
(I) Any recommendations to improve the understanding
of the United States with respect to the nuclear weapons
program of China.
(4) REPORT.—Not later than August 15, 2013, the federally
funded research and development center shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report on the assessment
conducted under paragraph (1).
(c) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.—In
this section, the term ‘‘appropriate congressional committees’’ means
the following:
(1) The congressional defense committees.
(2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate.
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